About Stephan Stiens
Stephan Stiens was born in 1961 in Wuppertal. After completing
school in Munich, he studied the concert guitar at the MOZARTEUM
in Salzburg, graduating with distinction and an award for
exceptional artistic performances.
Promoting music (not only guitar music) is the central concern
of his artistic and pedagogical work. Constant interest and
curiosity in exploring a variety of ideas and projects were and
are his abiding passion.
His performances place the work within the composer’s entire
output and historical context and, if possible, with references
to contemporary music.
To integrate the guitar, mostly a solo instrument, he has
frequently worked with composers, dancers, actors, singers and
other instrumentalists always with the aim of placing the guitar
and its music as a self-evident element in a joint project.
Highlights of Stephan Stiens' work
Johann Sebastian Bach
Complete Lute Music
In 2013, Stephan Stiens recorded Bach's complete Lute Music in a
version for guitar. Audio samples: From Präludium - Fuge -
Allegro, BWV 998:
Präludium
♫ 3:42 (3,2 MB), from Suite E-Dur, BWV 1006A:
Bourée
♫ 1:54 (1,8 MB)
Incredible (Tilman Urbach about Stephan Stiens' recording of
Bach's complete Lute Music)
Hardly any composer appears to be closer to us than Bach. His
interlacing lines leap at us wherever we hear them, they have
almost become the unique characteristic of the baroque composer.
But much is still unknown. Bach’s lute works, for example.
Stephan Stiens withdrew with his guitar to a small basilica to
record the suites including preludes and fugues. As a listener,
the feeling is of having taken one’s place in a church bench.
Stiens has reasons for choosing the whispering acoustic. "The
guitar is an extremely sensitive instrument, dependent, more
than almost any other instrument, on the acoustic. And the
ending of the saraband of the E minor suite: it is impossible to
achieve such a dramatic arch in any sound studio".
But the project was not free of challenges. The sources are
difficult, there are defective manuscripts. And: "the D minor
suite presents the greatest problem, to be able to play it at
all most guitarists play it in A minor, but subject to many
technical errors, and therefore not acceptable. Only this,
highly complex version reflects the intention of the composer,
and makes the entire cycle at all possible." Stiens presents the
suites on guitar as a wonderfully homogeneous series of
conjoined works. The inclination towards dance suggests how
diverting the pieces were intended to be although Bach never
forgot his strict adherence to form. It needs an interpreter
like Stiens to provide equal space to these contradictory
forces. He never deviates from the pursuit of Bach’s spirit .
With transparent illumination or intensely vibrant tone, he
celebrates music which is here newly revealed to us.
Sonatas and Partitas for solo violin
In 1994, Stephan Stiens recorded Bach’s violin sonatas and
partitas in a version for guitar for the academica label. In
Bach year 2000, Stephan Stiens presented an unusual project in
Munich’s Lukas Church – contrasting Bach works with contemporary
music.
Audio samples:
Sonata
I
- Adagio ♫ 1:17,
Sonata
II
- Andante ♫ 1:42,
Sonata
III
- Largo ♫ 2:36,
Partita
I
- Sarabande-Double ♫ 1:56,
Partita
II
- Ciaccona ♫ 2:14,
Partita
III
- Preludio ♫ 4:02
The Art of Fugue
The Art of Fugue has been performed on harpsichord, organ, by
orchestras, string quartets, recorder and saxophone quartets,
purely vocally and now, for the first time, by guitar ensemble.
The Guitar Company, directed by Stephan Stiens, gave the first
performance of an adaptation of the work by Manfred Fleischmann.
Audio samples:
Contrapunctus
1
(♫ 4:08),
Canon
per
Augmentationem in contrario motu (♫ 1:43)
Hans Werner Henze
In the cycle 20th Century Guitar, Stephan Stiens together with
the actor Rolf Boysen, brought Shakespeare’s texts and the
musical portraits of Shakespearean figures from Hans Werner
Henze’s epic guitar work Royal Winter Music to the stage.
In the same year, Stephan Stiens asked the dancers Valentina
Divina and Norbert Graf (soloists of the Bavarian State Ballet)
to choreograph Henze’s Gloucester and Mad Lady Macbeth.
In February 2001, the col legno label published the double CD
Spirit of Shakespeare with the contrasting works (col legno WWE
20104), on one side the contrapuntal virtuoso lute music of John
Dowland and on the other Henze’s guitar monolith Royal Winter
Music.
Joseph Haydn
In the Haydn year 2009, the Munich guitarist Stephan Stiens
& Guitar Company introduced their version of “Die sieben
letzten Worte unseres Erlösers am Kreuz” by Joseph Haydn based
on a version for Hammerklavier by a contemporary of Haydn’s and
authorised by the composer.
The idea for a guitar quartet performance of this universal work
follows the Spanish commission to the motherland of the guitar.
Linking the movements of the work, which was written in a time
of turbulent but intact faith, Stephan Stiens has composed a
series of interludes under the title “Hallraum” contrasting, as
an echo of a secular age, with Haydn’s inner musical meditation.
Audio samples:
Haydn
Sonata
I
(♫ 5,6 MB),
Haydn
Sonata
III
(♫ 5,9 MB),
Haydn
Sonata
IV
(♫ 5,3 MB)
Vocal
Since 1998, Stephan Stiens has collaborated with the baritone
Wolf Matthias Friedrich.
Together, in June
2013, they gave the first performance of the Stephan Stiens’
Lieder cycle JETZT for baritone and guitar.
They gave the premiere of the song cycle Die Stimmen by the
South African composer Hans Huyssen, based on Rilke poems, in
Munich’s Gasteig in 1997. In 1999, performances of Franz
Schubert’s Die Schöne Müllerin with accompaniment transcribed
for guitar by Stephan Stiens, followed.
2001 brought the tenor Kobie van Rensburg and Stephan Stiens
together. Their repertoire includes Elizabethan lute songs and
folksong arrangements for guitar and tenor by Britten, Brahms,
Seiber and others.
JETZT – Lieder cycle for Baritone and
Guitar (S. Stiens)
The guitar, as the most popular accompaniment instrument,
rarely steps outside that parameter. With his Lieder cycle
JETZT for baritone and guitar, Stephan Stiens has created
something completely new.
In his settings of 20 poems of younger German poets under the
title JETZT, the guitar is the equal partner of voice. The
rich modern variety of the music reflects the voices, moods,
understanding and feelings of the generation of poets born
after 1970 and brings them together in a fascinating
kaleidoscope.
The first performance of the Lieder cycle JETZT by Stephan
Stiens based on poems of younger German poets on 30 June 2013
in Munich (six selected Lieder):
?lease
click here for the video (link to YouTube).
Contemporary music
The Guitar Future project began in 1988 with the request to the
American composer Gloria Coates for a piece for guitar duet.
Ruth Fischer and Stephan Stiens gave the work Lunar Loops its
premiere at the Munich guitar festival 1989.
Stephan Stiens & Ruth Fischer play Gloria Coates' "Lunar
Loops" on January 21, 2012 in Munich, Germany. Please
click here for the video - link to YouTube!
With the guitar cycle 20th Century Guitar in February 2000 in
the Münchner Musikhochschule and at aspekte in Salzburg, Stephan
Stiens intensified his promotion of guitar music of the 20th
century in new performing contexts (dance, recitation, light).
On of the highlights of the concerts was the premiere of
Vermilion Sands for guitarist and two guitars by Moritz Eggert.
The Guitar Future project continued in 2003 under the tile 21st
Century Guitar in the Münchner Musikhochschule with premieres
for lute and guitar and with the guitar in unusual combinations
(percussion, choir, dance, song). Works of Sor, Takemitsu,
Schneider, Benguerel, Furrer, Castelnuovo-Tedesco and Huyssen.
Guitar Company
In 1995, Ruth Fischer and Stephan Stiens with musical friends
founded the Guitar Company. Like a theatre company, it can
appear in many forms, from guitar duo, trio, quartet to guitar
ensemble.
In the same year, the Guitar Company made its debut in Munich’s
Gasteig with Electric Counterpoint by Steve Reich, the central
work of all guitar ensemble music. In the same year, the
ensemble received the Dieter-Ullrich Music Prize. Meanwhile, the
ensemble has appeared at festivals of the Munich Gesellschaft
für Neue Musik (Association for New Music) or ASPEKTE Salzburg.
The Guitar Company in its present formation of 5 guitars and 2
bass guitars has a wide repertoire from Renaissance to modern.
Composers from Michael Pretorius and Heinrich I. F. Biber to
Steve Reich, Beat Furrer and Leo Brouwer illustrate the variety
of expression of guitar music and of the ensemble.
In 2004, in a concert series, the Guitar Company, as the first
guitar ensemble worldwide, performed the complete “Art of Fugue”
of J.S. Bach. Audio samples (Live recording of FREE SOLO concert
2006):
Contrapunctus
1
(♫ 4:08),
Canon
per
Augmentationem in contrario motu (♫ 1:43)
Another first for the ensemble was the première in Haydn year
2009 of “The Seven Last Words of Christ on the Cross” in the
setting for fortepiano arranged for guitar. Interlude music
linking Haydn’s sonatas was composed by Anton Ruppert for
Stephan Stiens and the Guitar Company. With this second work of
the classical repertoire, which together with the Art of Fugue
seems to be justified both acoustically by the fortepiano
version and Haydn’s own arrangement practices, Stephan Stiens
and the Guitar Company advance the cause of ensemble
music-making, which does not primarily rely on acceptance but on
musical legitimation, being taken seriously.
Youth Opera "The End of the Night"
Stephan Stiens created a youth opera on the themes of the quest
for self and for identity. The quite banal but universal
question “Who am I, where are my roots?” is the starting point
of a modern fairytale. Pictures and scenes swinging between
fiction and reality, a performance with dance, classical opera,
ballet and theatre, to contemporary music, jazz and rock. An act
with two orphans and a youth gang – street survivors. Pearl and
John are searching for their father who disappeared after their
birth and who is plagued by guilt and depression.
Emotions are communicated above all by dance as well as drama
and music, the End of the Night reaches its climax in a furious
unequal duel, a Pas de deux between John and death, ending in
death but for the power of love ...
Audio samples:
Nachtstück
(♫
0:23),
Selmas
Song
(♫
0:55),
Johnny
und
Pearly (♫ 0:38),
Nie
mehr
Verlierer (♫ 1:00),
Traumbild
(♫
1:27),
Tanz
(♫ 0:34),
Johnnys
Traum
(♫ 0:36)
"Free Solo"
FREE SOLO 2006 was a concert cycle of encyclopaedic dimensions.
Throughout an entire year, he performed significant works of the
repertoire, transcriptions, chamber music, new music and
compositions of his own, with a scholarly introduction to each
work. The guitar as an intimate, spiritual medium of the music
of four centuries was the focus. Without safety belt!
Last updated on January 17, 2015